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Improving Member States preparedness to face an HNS pollution of the Marine System (HNS-MS)

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N-Nonylphenol (Mixed Isomers)

Description Top

CAS number 25154-52-3
Chemical formula C15H24O
Standard European Behaviour Classification (SEBC) Floater (F)
GESAMP Hazard profile
A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 C3 D1 D2 D3 E1 E2 E3
4 NR 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 NI Fp 3

Marine pollution Classification (MARPOL Annex II)
Category Description
X Noxious Liquid Substances which, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a major hazard to either marine resources or human health and, therefore, justify the prohibition of the discharge into the marine environment.

Alternate names for this chemical
Monononylphenol
Phenol, Nonyl
Nonylphenol
N-Nonylphenol (Mixed Isomers)
Nonylphenols


Physico-chemical properties Top

Chemical formula C15H24O
Molar mass 220.36 [g/mol]
State Liquid at 25°C and 1 atm
Fusion temperature -8 [°C]
Boiling temperature 146.9 [°C]
Density
950 [Kg/m³] at a temperature of 20°C
Interfacial tension
30 [mN/m] at a temperature of 20°C and salinity of 0‰
Kinematic viscosity
2630 [cSt] at a temperature of 20°C
Hydrosolubility
6 [mg/l] at a temperature of 20°C and salinity of 0‰
4 [mg/l] at a temperature of 25°C and salinity of 0‰
Vapour pressure
0.3 [Pa] at a temperature of 25°C
Vapour density 4.8
Flash point (Pensky-Martens closed cup) 141 [°C]
Flash point (Cleveland open cup) 141 [°C]
Combustion enthalpy 38200000 [J/Kg]
Combustion efficiency 70 [%]
Mass flow rate of the combustion surface 0.036 [Kg/(m²·s)]
Radiative fraction 30 [%]
Henry's constant 11.02 [mol/(m³·Pa)]


Behaviour Top

Log Kow 4.48
Log Koc 3.7
Hydrolysis (Half-life) Not hydrolysable
Aqueous photolysis (Half-life) Not photolysable
Biodegradation in estuary environment (Half-life) 150 days
Biodegradation in marine environment (Half-life) 150 days
Standard European Behaviour Classification (SEBC) Floater (F)
Bioconcentration factor (BCF) 1280


Ecotoxicity Top

Lowest median lethal concentration (LC50) on algae 0.027 [mg/l]
Lowest median lethal concentration (LC50) on crustacean 0.021 [mg/l]
Lowest median lethal concentration (LC50) on fishes 0.017 [mg/l]
Highest no observed effect concentration (NOEC) on algae 0.0251 [mg/l]
Highest no observed effect concentration (NOEC) on crustacean 0.0039 [mg/l]
Highest no observed effect concentration (NOEC) on fishes 0.006 [mg/l]
Assessment factor (AF)
10 on the short-term
10 on the long-term
Predicted No Effect Concentration (PNEC)
1.7 [µg/l] on the short-term
0.39 [µg/l] on the long-term


GESAMP Top

GESAMP Hazard profile
A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 C3 D1 D2 D3 E1 E2 E3
4 NR 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 NI Fp 3

A1: Bioaccumulation
Rating Description
4 High potential to bioaccumulate
A1a:
Rating Description Criteria [mg/l]
5 Very high potential to bioaccumulate Log Kow ≥ 5
A1b:
Rating Description Criteria
4 High potential to bioaccumulate 500 ≤ BCF < 4000
A2: Biodegradation
Rating Description
NR Not readily biodegradable
B1: Acute aquatic toxicity
Rating Description Criteria [mg/l]
5 Very highly toxic 0.01 < LC/EC/IC50 ≤ 0.1
B2: Chronic aquatic toxicity
Rating Description Criteria [mg/l]
3 High 0.001 < NOEC ≤ 0.01
C1: Acute oral toxicity
Rating Description Criteria [mg/Kg]
1 Slight 300 < AOTE ≤ 2000
C2: Acute dermal toxicity (skin contact)
Rating Description Criteria [mg/Kg]
0 Negligible ADTE > 2000
C3: Acute inhalation toxicity
Rating Description Criteria [mg/l] (4 hours exposure)
3 Moderately high 0.5 < AITE ≤ 2
D1: Skin irritation or corrosion
Rating Description Sign GHS category
3 Severely irritating or corrosive Severe irritation indi Corrosive Category 1
D2: Eye irritation
Rating Description Sign GHS category
3 Severely irritating or corrosive Severe conjunctoblepha Irritant Category 1
D3: Long-term health effects
Notation Hazard endpoint Description GHS category
No Information
E1: Tainting of seafood
Rating Description
NI No Information
E2: Behaviour of chemicals in the marine environment
Rating Description
Fp Persistent floater
E3: Interference with the use of coastal amenities
Rating Interference Description Interpretation Warning
3 Highly objectionable 1 is highly acutely toxic; and/or 2 is severely irritant or corrosive to skin or eyes; and/or 3 is carcinogenic, mutagenic or reprotoxic; and/or 4 is a floater or persistent floater with associated health effects 1 C1 and/or C2 and/or C3 = 4; and/or 2 D1 or D2 = 3, 3A, 3B, or 3C; and/or 3 D3 contains C, M or R; and/or 4 E2 = F or Fp and D3 contains Ss, Sr, T, A, N, or I Warning issued leading to the closure of amenities

  About the project

HNS-MS is a decision-support tool that Belgian and French maritime authorities as well as coastguard stations can activate in order to forecast the drift, fate and behavior of acute marine pollution by Harmful Noxious Substances (HNS) accidentally released in the marine system.

  Contact us

Web: https://www.hns-ms.eu/

Tel : +32 (0)2 773-2102

Mail : hns-ms@naturalsciences.be

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EU flagHNS-MS has been funded by DG-ECHO under agreement ECHO/SUB/2014/693705 and runs from 1 January 2015 to 31 March 2017.