Description Top
CAS number | 112-41-4 |
UN number | 3295 |
Chemical formula | C12H24 |
Standard European Behaviour Classification (SEBC) | Floater (F) |
A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1 | C2 | C3 | D1 | D2 | D3 | E1 | E2 | E3 |
5 | NR | 4 | NI | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | A | NI | F | 3 |
Category | Description |
X | Noxious Liquid Substances which, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a major hazard to either marine resources or human health and, therefore, justify the prohibition of the discharge into the marine environment. |
Physico-chemical properties Top
Chemical formula | C12H24 | ||
Molar mass | 168.319 [g/mol] | ||
State | Liquid at 25°C and 1 atm | ||
Fusion temperature | -35.2 [°C] | ||
Boiling temperature | 213.8 [°C] | ||
Critical temperature | 658 [°C] | ||
Density |
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Surface tension |
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Kinematic viscosity |
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Hydrosolubility |
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Vapour pressure |
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Critical pressure | 1930000 [Pa] | ||
Flash point (Cleveland open cup) | 79 [°C] | ||
Vaporization enthalpy |
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Specific heat capacity | 2143 [J/(Kg·K)] |
Behaviour Top
Log Kow | 6.1 |
Log Koc | 5.864 |
Standard European Behaviour Classification (SEBC) | Floater (F) |
Bioconcentration factor (BCF) | 310 |
Ecotoxicity Top
Lowest median lethal concentration (LC50) on algae | 22 [mg/l] | |
Lowest median lethal concentration (LC50) on crustacean | 480 [mg/l] | |
Lowest median lethal concentration (LC50) on fishes | > 1000 [mg/l] | |
Assessment factor (AF) |
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Predicted No Effect Concentration (PNEC) |
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GESAMP Top
A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1 | C2 | C3 | D1 | D2 | D3 | E1 | E2 | E3 |
5 | NR | 4 | NI | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | A | NI | F | 3 |
Rating | Description |
5 | Very high potential to bioaccumulate |
Rating | Description | Criteria [mg/l] |
5 | Very high potential to bioaccumulate | Log Kow ≥ 5 |
Rating | Description |
NI | No Information |
Rating | Description |
NR | Not readily biodegradable |
Rating | Description | Criteria [mg/l] |
4 | Highly toxic | 0.1 < LC/EC/IC50 ≤ 1 |
Rating | Description |
NI | No Information |
Rating | Description | Criteria [mg/Kg] |
0 | Negligible | AOTE > 2000 |
Rating | Description | Criteria [mg/Kg] |
0 | Negligible | ADTE > 2000 |
Rating | Description | Criteria [mg/l] (4 hours exposure) |
2 | Moderate | 2 < AITE ≤ 10 |
Rating | Description | Sign | GHS category |
2 | Irritating | Marked erythema, Obvio | Irritant Category 2 |
Rating | Description | Sign | GHS category |
1 | Mildly irritating | Mild conjunctival hype | Irritant Category 2B |
Notation | Hazard endpoint | Description | GHS category |
A | Aspiration | Lung injury or chemical pneumonia following aspiration of a chemical through the oral or nasal cavity into the trachea or lower respiratory system | Category 1 for Aspiration Toxicity |
Rating | Description |
NI | No Information |
Rating | Description |
F | Floater |
Rating | Interference | Description | Interpretation | Warning |
3 | Highly objectionable | 1 is highly acutely toxic; and/or 2 is severely irritant or corrosive to skin or eyes; and/or 3 is carcinogenic, mutagenic or reprotoxic; and/or 4 is a floater or persistent floater with associated health effects | 1 C1 and/or C2 and/or C3 = 4; and/or 2 D1 or D2 = 3, 3A, 3B, or 3C; and/or 3 D3 contains C, M or R; and/or 4 E2 = F or Fp and D3 contains Ss, Sr, T, A, N, or I | Warning issued leading to the closure of amenities |
HNS-MS is a decision-support tool that Belgian and French maritime authorities as well as coastguard stations can activate in order to forecast the drift, fate and behavior of acute marine pollution by Harmful Noxious Substances (HNS) accidentally released in the marine system.
HNS-MS has been funded by DG-ECHO under agreement ECHO/SUB/2014/693705 and runs from 1 January 2015 to 31 March 2017.