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Improving Member States preparedness to face an HNS pollution of the Marine System (HNS-MS)

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Butylene Glycol

Description Top

CAS number 110-63-4
Chemical formula C4H10O2
Standard European Behaviour Classification (SEBC) Dissolves (D)
Abilities Miscible in water.
GESAMP Hazard profile
A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 C3 D1 D2 D3 E1 E2 E3
0 R 1 NI 1 0 0 0 0 NI D 1

Marine pollution Classification (MARPOL Annex II)
Category Description
Z Noxious Liquid Substances which, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a minor hazard to either marine resources or human health and therefore justify less stringent restrictions on the quality and quantity of the discharge into the marine environment.

Alternate names for this chemical
1,4-Butanediol
Butane-1,4-Diol
1,4-Butylene Glycol
Tetramethylene Glycol
1,4-Dihydroxybutane
Butylene Glycol


Physico-chemical properties Top

Chemical formula C4H10O2
Molar mass 90.121 [g/mol]
Critical molar volume 0.000305 [m³/mol]
State Liquid at 25°C and 1 atm
Fusion temperature 20.4 [°C]
Boiling temperature 235 [°C]
Critical temperature 692.4 [°C]
Density
1017.1 [Kg/m³] at a temperature of 20°C
Surface tension
44.6 [mN/m] at a temperature of 20°C
Kinematic viscosity
87.74 [cSt] at a temperature of 20°C
70.3 [cSt] at a temperature of 25°C
Hydrosolubility
100000 [mg/l] at a temperature of 20°C and salinity of 0‰
100000 [mg/l] at a temperature of 25°C and salinity of 0‰
Vapour pressure
1.9 [Pa] at a temperature of 25°C
Critical pressure 5180000 [Pa]
Vapour density 3.1
Flash point (Pensky-Martens closed cup) 132 [°C]
Flash point (Cleveland open cup) 121 [°C]
Vaporization enthalpy
585000 [J/Kg] at a temperature of 235°C
826222 [J/Kg] at a temperature of 25°C
Combustion enthalpy 27607328 [J/Kg]
Specific heat capacity 2521 [J/(Kg·K)]
Henry's constant 0.00013 [mol/(m³·Pa)]


Behaviour Top

Log Kow 0.5
Log Koc 0
Hydrolysis (Half-life) Not hydrolysable
Aqueous photolysis (Half-life) Not photolysable
Standard European Behaviour Classification (SEBC) Dissolves (D)


Ecotoxicity Top

Lowest median lethal concentration (LC50) on algae > 1000 [mg/l]
Lowest median lethal concentration (LC50) on crustacean > 85 [mg/l]
Lowest median lethal concentration (LC50) on fishes > 100 [mg/l]
Highest no observed effect concentration (NOEC) on algae > 1000 [mg/l]
Highest no observed effect concentration (NOEC) on crustacean > 85 [mg/l]
Assessment factor (AF)
10000 on the short-term
Predicted No Effect Concentration (PNEC)
80 [µg/l] on the short-term


Hazards Top

Harmful

Warning

Hazards statements
Health
H302
Harmful if swallowed.
H336
May cause drowsiness or dizziness.

Precautionary statements
Prevention
P261
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264
Wash ... thoroughly after handling.
P270
Do no eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
Response
P330
Rinse mouth.
P301 + P312
IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
Disposal
P501
Dispose of contents/container to ...


GESAMP Top

GESAMP Hazard profile
A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 C3 D1 D2 D3 E1 E2 E3
0 R 1 NI 1 0 0 0 0 NI D 1

A1: Bioaccumulation
Rating Description
0 No potential to bioaccumulate
A1a:
Rating Description Criteria [mg/l]
0 No potential to bioaccumulate Log Kow < 1
A1b:
Rating Description
NI No Information
A2: Biodegradation
Rating Description
R Readily biodegradable
B1: Acute aquatic toxicity
Rating Description Criteria [mg/l]
1 Practically non-toxic 100 < LC/EC/IC50 ≤ 1000
B2: Chronic aquatic toxicity
Rating Description
NI No Information
C1: Acute oral toxicity
Rating Description Criteria [mg/Kg]
1 Slight 300 < AOTE ≤ 2000
C2: Acute dermal toxicity (skin contact)
Rating Description Criteria [mg/Kg]
0 Negligible ADTE > 2000
C3: Acute inhalation toxicity
Rating Description Criteria [mg/l] (4 hours exposure)
0 Negligible AITE > 20
D1: Skin irritation or corrosion
Rating Description Sign
0 Not irritating No clinical signs and/
D2: Eye irritation
Rating Description Sign
0 Not irritating No clinical signs and/
D3: Long-term health effects
Notation Hazard endpoint Description GHS category
No Information
E1: Tainting of seafood
Rating Description
NI No Information
E2: Behaviour of chemicals in the marine environment
Rating Description
D Dissolves
E3: Interference with the use of coastal amenities
Rating Interference Description Interpretation Warning
1 Slightly objectionable 1 is a floater; and/or 2 is slightly acutely toxic; and/or 3 is mildly irritant to skin and/or eyes 1 E2 = F; and/or 2 C1 and/or C2 and/or C3 = 1; and/or 3 D1 and/or D2 = 1 Warning issued but no closure of amenities

GHS Security Information

Harmful

Warning

  About the project

HNS-MS is a decision-support tool that Belgian and French maritime authorities as well as coastguard stations can activate in order to forecast the drift, fate and behavior of acute marine pollution by Harmful Noxious Substances (HNS) accidentally released in the marine system.

  Contact us

Web: https://www.hns-ms.eu/

Tel : +32 (0)2 773-2102

Mail : hns-ms@naturalsciences.be

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EU flagHNS-MS has been funded by DG-ECHO under agreement ECHO/SUB/2014/693705 and runs from 1 January 2015 to 31 March 2017.