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Improving Member States preparedness to face an HNS pollution of the Marine System (HNS-MS)

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Adiponitrile

Description Top

CAS number 111-69-3
UN number 2205
Chemical formula C6H8N2
Standard European Behaviour Classification (SEBC) Floater that dissolves (FD)
GESAMP Hazard profile
A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 C3 D1 D2 D3 E1 E2 E3
0 R 1 NI 3 3 3 3 3 NI FD 3

Marine pollution Classification (MARPOL Annex II)
Category Description
Z Noxious Liquid Substances which, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a minor hazard to either marine resources or human health and therefore justify less stringent restrictions on the quality and quantity of the discharge into the marine environment.

Alternate names for this chemical
1,4-Dicyanobutane
Hexanedinitrile
Adipic Acid Dinitrile
Hexanedioic Acid Nitrile
Adipynitrile
Tetramethylenedicyanide
Adiponitrile


Physico-chemical properties Top

Chemical formula C6H8N2
Molar mass 108.14 [g/mol]
State Liquid at 25°C and 1 atm
Fusion temperature 1 [°C]
Boiling temperature 295 [°C]
Critical temperature 507 [°C]
Surface tension
45.45 [mN/m] at a temperature of 25°C
Kinematic viscosity
9.4 [cSt] at a temperature of 20°C
Hydrosolubility
83000 [mg/l] at a temperature of 25°C and salinity of 0‰
Vapour pressure
0.33 [Pa] at a temperature of 25°C
Critical pressure 2800000 [Pa]
Vapour density 3.73
Flash point (Cleveland open cup) 93 [°C]
Lower explosivity limit (LEL) 2 [%]
Upper explosivity limit (UEL) 5 [%]
Vaporization enthalpy
703382 [J/Kg] at a temperature of 25°C
Combustion enthalpy 40400000 [J/Kg]
Specific heat capacity 1190 [J/(Kg·K)]
Henry's constant 0.00012 [mol/(m³·Pa)]


Behaviour Top

Log Kow -0.32
Log Koc 1.3
Standard European Behaviour Classification (SEBC) Floater that dissolves (FD)
Bioconcentration factor (BCF) 3


Ecotoxicity Top

Lowest median lethal concentration (LC50) on algae > 100 [mg/l]
Lowest median lethal concentration (LC50) on crustacean 445 [mg/l]
Lowest median lethal concentration (LC50) on fishes 384 [mg/l]
Highest no observed effect concentration (NOEC) on algae > 100 [mg/l]
Highest no observed effect concentration (NOEC) on fishes 720 [mg/l]
Assessment factor (AF)
1000 on the short-term
Predicted No Effect Concentration (PNEC)
384 [µg/l] on the short-term


Hazards Top

Toxic

Danger

Hazards statements
Health
H301
Toxic if swallowed.
H332
Harmful if inhaled.

Precautionary statements
Prevention
P233
Keep container tightly closed.
P261
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
Response
P330
Rinse mouth.
P301 + P310
IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P304 + P340
IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
Storage
P403
Store in a well-ventilated place.


GESAMP Top

GESAMP Hazard profile
A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 C3 D1 D2 D3 E1 E2 E3
0 R 1 NI 3 3 3 3 3 NI FD 3

A1: Bioaccumulation
Rating Description
0 No potential to bioaccumulate
A1a:
Rating Description Criteria [mg/l]
0 No potential to bioaccumulate Log Kow < 1
A1b:
Rating Description Criteria
0 No potential to bioaccumulate No measurable bioconcentration factor (BCF)
A2: Biodegradation
Rating Description
R Readily biodegradable
B1: Acute aquatic toxicity
Rating Description Criteria [mg/l]
1 Practically non-toxic 100 < LC/EC/IC50 ≤ 1000
B2: Chronic aquatic toxicity
Rating Description
NI No Information
C1: Acute oral toxicity
Rating Description Criteria [mg/Kg]
3 Moderately high 5 < AOTE ≤ 50
C2: Acute dermal toxicity (skin contact)
Rating Description Criteria [mg/Kg]
3 Moderately high 50 < ADTE ≤ 200
C3: Acute inhalation toxicity
Rating Description Criteria [mg/l] (4 hours exposure)
3 Moderately high 0.5 < AITE ≤ 2
D1: Skin irritation or corrosion
Rating Description Sign GHS category
3 Severely irritating or corrosive Severe irritation indi Corrosive Category 1
D2: Eye irritation
Rating Description Sign GHS category
3 Severely irritating or corrosive Severe conjunctoblepha Irritant Category 1
D3: Long-term health effects
Notation Hazard endpoint Description GHS category
No Information
E1: Tainting of seafood
Rating Description
NI No Information
E2: Behaviour of chemicals in the marine environment
Rating Description
FD Floater that dissolves
E3: Interference with the use of coastal amenities
Rating Interference Description Interpretation Warning
3 Highly objectionable 1 is highly acutely toxic; and/or 2 is severely irritant or corrosive to skin or eyes; and/or 3 is carcinogenic, mutagenic or reprotoxic; and/or 4 is a floater or persistent floater with associated health effects 1 C1 and/or C2 and/or C3 = 4; and/or 2 D1 or D2 = 3, 3A, 3B, or 3C; and/or 3 D3 contains C, M or R; and/or 4 E2 = F or Fp and D3 contains Ss, Sr, T, A, N, or I Warning issued leading to the closure of amenities

GHS Security Information

Toxic

Danger

  About the project

HNS-MS is a decision-support tool that Belgian and French maritime authorities as well as coastguard stations can activate in order to forecast the drift, fate and behavior of acute marine pollution by Harmful Noxious Substances (HNS) accidentally released in the marine system.

  Contact us

Web: https://www.hns-ms.eu/

Tel : +32 (0)2 773-2102

Mail : hns-ms@naturalsciences.be

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EU flagHNS-MS has been funded by DG-ECHO under agreement ECHO/SUB/2014/693705 and runs from 1 January 2015 to 31 March 2017.